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    使用任务 Webhook

    本指南教你如何使用 Webhook 在 Meilisearch 完成任务时通知 URL。

    要求

    配置 Webhook URL

    重启你的 Meilisearch 实例，并将 Webhook URL 提供给 --task-webhook-URL

    meilisearch --task-webhook-url http://localhost:8000

    你也可以使用环境变量或在配置文件中使用 MEILI_TASK_WEBHOOK_URL 定义 Webhook URL。

    可选：配置授权标头

    根据你的设置，你可能需要提供授权标头。将其提供给 task-webhook-authorization-header

    meilisearch --task-webhook-url http://localhost:8000 --task-webhook-authorization-header Bearer aSampleMasterKey

    测试 Webhook

    常见的异步操作是向索引添加或更新文档。以下示例向我们的 books 索引添加一个测试文档

    curl \
  -X POST 'MEILISEARCH_URL/indexes/books/documents' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data-binary '[
    {
      "id": 1,
      "title": "Nuestra parte de noche",
      "author": "Mariana Enríquez"
    }
  ]'

    当 Meilisearch 完成此文档的索引后，它将向你使用 --task-webhook-url 配置的 URL 发送一个 POST 请求。请求正文将是一个或多个 ndjson 格式的任务对象 ndjson 格式

    {"uid":4,"indexUid":"books","status":"succeeded","type":"documentAdditionOrUpdate","canceledBy":null,"details.receivedDocuments":1,"details.indexedDocuments":1,"duration":"PT0.001192S","enqueuedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.159167Z","startedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.161996Z","finishedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.163188Z"}

    如果 Meilisearch 已经批量处理了多个任务，它只会在一个批次中的所有任务完成后才触发 Webhook。在这种情况下，响应负载将包含所有任务，每个任务用一个新行分隔

    {"uid":4,"indexUid":"books","status":"succeeded","type":"documentAdditionOrUpdate","canceledBy":null,"details.receivedDocuments":1,"details.indexedDocuments":1,"duration":"PT0.001192S","enqueuedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.159167Z","startedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.161996Z","finishedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.163188Z"}
{"uid":5,"indexUid":"books","status":"succeeded","type":"documentAdditionOrUpdate","canceledBy":null,"details.receivedDocuments":1,"details.indexedDocuments":1,"duration":"PT0.001192S","enqueuedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.159167Z","startedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.161996Z","finishedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.163188Z"}
{"uid":6,"indexUid":"books","status":"succeeded","type":"documentAdditionOrUpdate","canceledBy":null,"details.receivedDocuments":1,"details.indexedDocuments":1,"duration":"PT0.001192S","enqueuedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.159167Z","startedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.161996Z","finishedAt":"2022-08-04T12:28:15.163188Z"}